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NATIVE PLANT LIST - UTAH and WESTERN COLORADO
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This is a "starter" list of native plants for Utah and Western Colorado. It is intended for residential or commercial landscapers who want to create attractive and varied native landscapes.
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| TREES SHRUBS FLOWERING PERENNIALS GRASSES | |
| Trees | | | | | | | |
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Sun | DT | D/E | Ht. |
Comments
| |
| White Fir
Subalpine Fir
Catclaw Acacia
Big Tooth Maple
Thinleaf Alder
Water Birch
Desert Willow
River Hawthorne
Singleleaf Ash
Velvet Ash
Utah Juniper
Blue Spruce
Singleleaf Pinyon
Pinyon Pine
Narrowleaf Cottonwood
Fremont Cottonwood
Fremont Popular
Velvet Mesquite
Douglas Fir
Gambel Oak
New Mexico Locust
Dwarf Mountain Ash | Abies concolor Abies lasiocarpa Acacia greggii Acer grandidentatum Ainus incana Betula occidentalis Chilopsis linearis Crataegus douglasii Fraxinus anomalus Fraxinus velutina Jun. osteosperma Picea pungens Pinus edulis Pinus monophylla Populus angustifolia Populus fremontii Populus frenentii Populus glandulosa Pseudotsuga menziesii Quercus gambelii Robinia neomexicana Sorbus scopulina | P
S
F
F
P
F
F
F
F
F
F
P
F
F
F
F
F
F
P
F
F
P | M
P
E
G
P
G
G
P
G
G
E
P
E
E
M
G
M
E
M
G
G
P | E
E
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
E
E
E
E
D
D
D
D
E
D
D
D | 70'
80'
20'
30'
30'
5-20'
25'
5-25'
20'
40'
30'
70'
20'
20'
40'
55'
60'
30'
80'
30'
25'
13' | Beautiful in mass or alone
Cover for birds; food for squirrels; for small spaces
Nectar for bees, butterflies; forms thorny thicket
Food, cover for birds, mammals, deer; fall color
Seed, cover for birds; spring "cones;" winter bark
Seed, cover for birds; nice winter form, branch color
Nectar for hummingbirds; profuse pink flowers
Nesting cover, fruit for birds; nice blossoms and fruit
Seeds for birds, mammals; start from seed, cutting
Provides seed for birds; velvety leaves
Food, cover for birds, mammals; nice bark, form
Cover for birds, mammals; blue-green foliage
Pine nuts for birds, mammals; slow-growth; graceful
Pine nuts for birds, mammals; pictureque evergreen
Soft wood for nest cavities; medium-size shade tree
Soft wood for nest cavities; fem. produces cotton
Soft wood for nest cavities; fem. produces cotton
Bee nectar; bird food; green foliage; 3-6" seedpods
Year-round bird cover, pretty screen, windbreak
Acorns; winter cover; not hardy N of Ogden
Bee nectar; seeds for quail, squirrels; lav. flowers
Fruit for birds, white flowers in spring; berries in fall | |
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Find a Nursery in Utah
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Find a Community Org in Utah
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Check Neighboring States? |
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Sun Exposure
F = Full Sun
P = Part Sun
S = Shade | Drought Tol.
E = Excellent
G = Good
M = Moderate
P = Poor | Deciduous or Evergreen
D = Deciduous
E = Evergreen |
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| Shrubs | | | | | | | |
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Sun | DT | D/E | Ht. |
Comments
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| Utah Serviceberry
Silver Sagebrush
Fringed Sage
Big Sagebrush
Sand Sage
Four-wing Saltbush
Snowbrush Ceanothus
Winterfat
Curl-leaf Mtn Mohogany
Birchleaf Mtn Mohogany
Fernbrush
Rubber Rabbitbrush
Red-osier Dogwood
Indigo Bush
Mormon Tea
Apache Plume
Creosotebush
Utah Honeysuckle
Purple Sage
Chokecherry
Cliffrose
Bitterbrush
Shrub Live Oak
Wavyleaf Oak
Squawbush Sumac
Golden Currant
Woods Rose
Sandbar Willow
Blue Elderberry
Greaswood
Roundleaf Buffaloberry
Snowberry
Canyon Wild Grape
Soap Tree Yucca
Yucca | Amelanchier utahensis
Artemesia cana
Artemesia frigida
Artemesia tridentata
Artemisin filifolia
Atriplex canescens
Ceanothus velutinus
Ceratoides lanata
Cercocarpus ledifolius
Cercocarpus montanus
Chamaebatiaria millefol.
Chrysothamnus nauseo.
Cornus sericea
Dalea fremontii
Ephedra nevadensis
Fallugia paradoxa
Larrea tridentata
Lonicera utahensis
Poliomintha incana
Prunus virginiana
Purshia mexiciana
Purshia tridentata
Quercus turbinella
Quercus undulata
Rhus trilobata
Ribes aureum
Rosa woodsii
Salix exigua
Sambucus caerulea
Sarcobatus vermiculatus
Shepherdia rotundifolia
Symphoricarpas species
Vitis arizonica
Yucca elata
Yucca harrimaniae | F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
P
F
F
F
F
S
S
P
F
F
F
F
F
P
F
F
F
F
F
P
F
F
F | G
E
E
E
E
E
M
E
E
E
E
E
P
E
E
G
E
G
E
G
E
E
E
G
E
M
G
P
P
E
E
G
G
E
E | D
D
E
D
D
E
E
D
E
D
D
D
E
P
E
E
D
E
D
D
D
E
E
E
D
D
D
E
D
E
E
D
D
E
E | 6-15'
2-5'
1-2'
2-5'
4'
4-6'
1-3'
1-3'
8-12'
4-9'
6-8'
2-6'
10-15'
3'
2-4'
3-6'
4-10'
2-5'
3'
15-20'
6'
2-6'
4-8
4-8'
2-6'
4-6'
2-6'
5-15'
6-12'
2-6'
3-4'
3
vine
6'
2-3' | Spring flowers, purple berries, muted fall colors
Silvery, aromatic foliage; seeds,cover for animals
Delicate silvery gray foliage; seeds for birds
Silvery, aromatic foliage; seeds,cover for animals
Lovely, feathery foliage; seeds for birds
Rose-hued fruits on female plants; great bird seed
Glossy leaves and spring flowers; nectar plant
Profuse fruits in fall; winter food for birds
Ornamental spiralled seeds; winter deer food
Ornamental seed heads and fall color
Long-lasting mid-summer flowers; fernlike leaves
Yellow fall cover; seeds and cover for birds
Spring flowers; fall white berries; winter red twigs
Profuse fragrant purple flowers; nectar plant
Interesting shrub accent; seeds attract quail
White flowers in spring; seed heads fall and winter
Screen or wind break; nectar plant; cover for birds
Yellow flowers late spring; fruit for birds
Blue/purple flowers all summer; nectar plant
Spring flowers; dark purple fruit; red-orange color
Fragrant yellow summer flowers; fall seed plumes
Spring yellow flowers; winter browse for deer
Attractive evergreen shrub; food and cover for birds
Attractive evergreen shrub; quail, chipmunk food
Red fall color; red fall fruit; food and cover for birds
Yellow spring berries; red fall color; fruit for birds
Spring pink flowers; fall red hips; winter animal food
Great branch color in fall; dense cover for wildlife
White spring flowers; showy dark blue fruit
Light green foliage; year-round cover small animals
Reflective, silvery leaves; quail, chipmunk food.
White berries in fall and winter; fruit for birds
Colorful fruit for birds; bark for nests
Creamy white blossoms; nectar for moths
Creamy flowers on tall stalks; nectar for moths | |
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Find a Nursery in Utah
|
Find a Community Org in Utah
|
Check Neighboring States? |
|
Sun Exposure
F = Full Sun
P = Part Sun
S = Shade | Drought Tol.
E = Excellent
G = Good
M = Moderate
P = Poor | Deciduous or Evergreen
D = Deciduous
E = Evergreen |
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| Flowering Perennials | | | | | | |
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Color | Bloom | Ht. | Comments | |
| Butterfly Weed
Desert Marigold
Arrowleaf Balsamroot
Indian Paintbrush
Skyrocket Gilia
Rock Mountain Beeplant
Aspen Daisy
Sulpher Buckwheat
Wild Geranium
Sunflower
Western Sunflower
Blue Flax
Silvery Lupine
Prairie Aster
Four O'Clock
Bee Balm
Evening Primrose
Wasatch Penstemon
Firecracker Penstemon
Palmer Penstemon
Rocky Mt. Penstemon
Scarlet Globemallow
Globemallow | Asclepias tuberosa Baileya multiradiata Balsamorhiza sagittate Castilleja linariaefolia Cilia aggregate Cleome serrulata Erigeron speciosus Eriogonum umbellatum Geranium viscosissimum Helianthus annuus Helianthus anomalus Linum lewisii Lupinus argenteus Machaeranth tanacetifo. Mirabilis multipflora Monarda species Oenothera caespitose Penstemon cyananthus Penstemon eatoni Penstemon palmeri Penstemon strictus Sphaeralcea coccinea Sphaeralcea grossulariaefolia | Orange
Yellow
Yellow
Red
Orange
Pink/Purple
Purple
Wht/Yellow
Pink
Yellow
Yellow
Blue
Blue
Purple
Purple
Purple
Wht/Pink
Blue
Red
Cream/Pink
Blue/Purple
Orange
Red/Orange | Su
All Su
Sp
Su
Su
Sp-Su
Su
Su
Su-F
LSu
LSu
Su
Su
Su-F
All Su
All Su
ESu
Su
Sp-ESu
ESu
ESu
Sp-F
Sp-F | 36"
18-24"
16-30"
12-40"
12-18"
36"
12-24"
6-12"
12-36"
72"
72"
24"
12-24"
12-18"
24"
24"
8"
18-36"
24"
36-48"
24"
6-12"
24-36" | Attracts butterflies
Very drought tolerant and showy
Early season color; large plant
Difficult to establish; attracts hummingbirds
Attracts hummingbirds
Attracts bees
Showy, aster-like flowers
Attracts bees, seeds in F/W, matted ground cover
Long blooming season
Provides bird seed for fall and winter
Provides bird seed in fall
Prolific bloomer; spreads rapidly-use in large area
Attracts butterflies
Blooms late into season
Stunning ornamental; attracts hummingbirds
Attracts bees and butterflies
Very drought-tolerant/tough/fragrant/attracts moths
Showy ornamental
Attracts hummingbirds
Very fragrant, tubular summer flowers
Hardy; easy to grow
Flowers resemble small hollyhocks
Very hardy; blooms all summer | |
|
Find a Nursery in Utah
|
Find a Community Org in Utah
|
Check Neighboring States? |
|
Sun Exposure
F = Full Sun
P = Part Sun
S = Shade | Drought Tol.
E = Excellent
G = Good
M = Moderate
P = Poor | Deciduous or Evergreen
D = Deciduous
E = Evergreen |
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| Grasses | | | | | | |
| Common Name | Scientific Name | C/W | DT | B/S | Ht. |
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| Side-oats Grama
Blue Grama
Saltgrass
Great Basin Wildrye
Western Wheatgrass
Bluebunch Wheatgrass
Slender Wheatgrass
Sheep Fescue
Galleta
Prairie Junegrass
Sandberg Bluegrass
Alakali Sacaton
Sand Dropseed
Needle and Thread
Indian Ricegrass
Desert Needlegrass | Bouteloua curtipendula Bouteloua gracilis Distichlis spicata Elymus cinereus Elymus smithii Elymus spicatus Elymus trachycaulus Festuca ovina Hilaria jamesii Koeleria macrantha Poa secunda Sporobolus airoides Sporobolus cryptandrus Stipa comate Stipa hymenoides Stipa speciosa | W
W
W
C
C
C
C
C
W
C
C
W
W
C
C
C | E
E
E
E
E
G
M
M
E
G
E
E
E
E
E
G | B
B/S
S
B
S
B
S
B
B/S
B
B
B
B
B
B
B | 12-24"
12-18"
6-20"
24-36"
12-24"
12-24"
12-24"
12-24"
6-12"
12-24"
12-24"
12-24"
12-24"
24-36"
12-24"
12-24" |
C/W
C = Cool Season
W = Warm Season | B/S
B = Bunch
S = Sod |
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